Which of the following is a prominent form of Hindustani classical vocal music?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2: Dhrupad.
Detailed Analysis & SolutionHindustani classical music (North Indian) has several distinct vocal styles or genres. Dhrupad is one of the oldest and most prominent forms.
Dhrupad: It is a grand, austere, and deeply spiritual form of vocal music. Traditionally, it was performed in royal courts and temples. It emphasizes the purity of the Raga and typically uses the Pakhawaj (a barrel-shaped drum) for accompaniment rather than the Tabla. Famous exponents include the Dagar family and Tansen.
Other Vocal Forms: Apart from Dhrupad, other major forms include Khayal (the most popular modern form), Thumri (semi-classical/romantic), and Tappa.
Potential Competition QuestionsQ1. Who is considered the most legendary figure associated with the Dhrupad style in the court of Emperor Akbar?
Answer: Tansen
Q2. Which of the following is a "Semi-Classical" form of Hindustani music often associated with the Benares and Lucknow Gharanas?
Answer: Thumri