Which of the following is a primary literary source for the Gupta period?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Allahabad Pillar Inscription of Samudragupta.
The Allahabad Pillar Inscription, also known as the Prayag Prashasti, is one of the most important epigraphic sources for the Gupta period. Composed in Sanskrit by the court poet Harisena, it provides a detailed account of the military conquests, personality, and political boundaries of Samudragupta, often called the 'Napoleon of India'. This inscription is vital for reconstructing the chronology and the extent of the Gupta Empire during its peak in the 4th century CE.
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Nasik Prashasti: This provides information about the Satavahana ruler Gautamiputra Satakarni and his victories over the Shakas in the 2nd century CE.
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Aihole Inscription: Composed by Ravikirti, it details the achievements of Chalukya King Pulakeshin II, including his famous victory over Emperor Harshavardhana.
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Hathigumpha Inscription: A 2nd-century BCE source in Prakrit that chronicles the reign and military campaigns of King Kharavela of the Kalinga (Chedi) dynasty.