Which of the following is a negative effect of Green Revolution in India?
(i) Depletion of groundwater table
(ii) Deterioration in the quality of soil
(iii) Increased input cost
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. (i), (ii) and (iii)
All of the options listed can be considered negative effects of the Green Revolution in India:
(i) Depletion of groundwater table: The Green Revolution promoted the intensive use of water for irrigation, leading to the depletion of groundwater levels in many regions due to excessive extraction.
(ii) Deterioration in the quality of soil: Intensive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, common practices during the Green Revolution, can lead to soil degradation, loss of soil fertility, and increased salinity, ultimately deteriorating soil quality.
(iii) Increased input cost: The adoption of modern agricultural practices associated with the Green Revolution, such as high-yielding crop varieties, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides, often increased the input costs for farmers, leading to financial burdens, especially for small-scale farmers.
Therefore, all of the options (i), (ii), and (iii) can be considered negative effects of the Green Revolution in India.