Which of the following is a key requirement for admissibility of an electronic record under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), even if it's a secondary evidence?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. It must be accompanied by a certificate.
Under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), which replaces the Indian Evidence Act, Section 63 specifies that any electronic record used as secondary evidence is admissible only if accompanied by a certificate. This certificate verifies the record's authenticity, ensuring the device was functioning properly and the data wasn't tampered with. This requirement maintains the chain of custody and integrity of digital evidence—such as emails, logs, or CCTV footage—presented in a court of law.