SSC CHSL 2025 PYQ — Question 78

The correct answer is Option 1: To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.
Explanation:

• Under Article 51A (f) of the Indian Constitution, it is explicitly stated that 'to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture' is a Fundamental Duty of every citizen.
• History of Fundamental Duties: The original Constitution did not mention Fundamental Duties. They were added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976, based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee.
• Place in the Constitution: They are placed under Part IV-A and Article 51A of the Constitution.
• Number: Currently, there are a total of 11 Fundamental Duties. (Initially, there were 10; the 11th duty was added by the 86th Amendment in 2002).
• Analysis of Other Options: Options 2, 3, and 4 may be morally good deeds, but they are not part of the 11 official Fundamental Duties listed under Article 51A of the Constitution.

Important Fundamental Duties (Quick Revision):

• Adherence to the Constitution: To respect the National Flag and the National Anthem.
• Protection of Public Property: And to abjure violence.
• Protection of the Environment: To protect forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife.
• Scientific Temper: To develop a humanistic and inquiring spirit.
• Opportunity for Education (11th Duty): To provide opportunities for education to children between the ages of 6 and 14 years (a duty of parents/guardians).

Important Questions for Upcoming Exams:

• Question: From which country's constitution are the Fundamental Duties inspired?
• Answer: The former Soviet Union (USSR).
• Question: On the recommendation of which committee were the Fundamental Duties included in the Constitution?
• Answer: The Sardar Swaran Singh Committee.
• Question: Are Fundamental Duties enforceable by the courts? Answer: No, these are non-justiciable in nature.