SSC Selection Post 2025 PYQ — Question 21

Correct Answer

Hindustani

Explanation

Indian classical music is fundamentally divided into two major distinct traditions: Hindustani music, which developed primarily in Northern and Western parts of India, and Carnatic music, which flourished in South India. Hindustani music absorbed significant Persian, Arab, and Central Asian cultural influences over centuries due to historical migrations and royal court patronage, creating a rich tradition centered around classical ragas and talas.

Hindustani classical music relies heavily on structured vocal styles and instruments like the sitar, sarod, tabla, and bansuri. Performance styles include rich vocal traditions such as Dhrupad, Khayal, and Thumri. This format distinguishes it entirely from folk dances or theatrical dance performances, marking it as a dedicated, theoretical system of classical melody and rhythm.

Key Points

Kuchipudi is a highly stylized classical dance form that originated in the state of Andhra Pradesh, characterized by fast footwork and dramatic storytelling, rather than being a standalone school of classical music.

Bhangra is a vibrant, energetic folk dance and music style that originated in the Punjab region, traditionally performed by farmers to celebrate the harvest season of Vaisakhi.

Garba is a traditional folk dance form from the state of Gujarat, performed in a circular formation around a centrally lit lamp or an image of the Goddess Durga during the auspicious nine-night festival of Navratri.

Important Questions and Answers

Question: What is the second major system of Indian classical music that predominantly exists alongside Hindustani music in South India?

Answer: Carnatic music is the other major system of classical music in India.

Question: Which traditional vocal genre is considered the oldest surviving form of Hindustani classical music?

Answer: Dhrupad is the oldest and most rigid vocal genre of Hindustani classical music.