Which of the following industry was emphasized in the second five year plan of India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Option 3: Heavy and Basic Industries
Explanation:
India's Second Five-Year Plan (1956–61) placed special emphasis on heavy and basic industries. This plan was based on the model devised by the renowned economist P.C. Mahalanobis, which prioritized sectors such as steel, machine manufacturing, and energy for long-term industrial growth. During this plan period, major steel plants were established in locations such as Rourkela, Bhilai, and Durgapur. Its primary objective was to transform India into a self-reliant industrial nation.
Additional Facts:
Option 1: The IT industry was not developed at that time.
Option 2: There was limited focus on food processing.
Option 3: Correct Answer.
Option 4: Tourism was not a priority.
Potential Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: When was the Second Five-Year Plan implemented?
Answer: 1956–61
Question: What is the Mahalanobis Model associated with?
Answer: Industrial Development
Question: Where is the Bhilai Steel Plant located?
Answer: Chhattisgarh
Question: What was the focus of India's First Five-Year Plan?
Answer: Agriculture