Which of the following industrial sectors were prioritized during the Second Five-Year Plan?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Answer: Iron and steel industries, fertilizer industries, heavy engineering, and lignite projects.
Explanation:
The Second Five-Year Plan (1956–1961), also known as the P.C. Mahalanobis Model, emphasized 'rapid industrialization' in India. The primary objective of this plan was the development of the public sector and the establishment of heavy industries. During this very plan, three major iron and steel plants were established at Bhilai (with assistance from Russia), Rourkela (with assistance from Germany), and Durgapur (with assistance from Britain). Additionally, priority was accorded to heavy engineering and chemical infrastructure—such as the Chittaranjan Locomotive Works and the Sindri Fertilizer Plant—to enable the country to become self-reliant.
Additional Points:
First Plan: Focused on agriculture and irrigation.
Lignite Project: During this period, the foundation for the Lignite Corporation was laid at Neyveli in Tamil Nadu.
Potential Exam Questions and Answers:
Question: On which model was the Second Five-Year Plan based?
Answer: The P.C. Mahalanobis Model.
Question: With the cooperation of which country was the Rourkela Steel Plant established?
Answer: Germany.