Which of the following gases is naturally formed via the anaerobic decay of phosphorus containing organic matter?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Phosphine
Phosphine:
- It is the simplest phosphorus hydride and a colourless and extremely toxic gas.
- The earliest reported preparation was made by Antoine Lavoisier’s student Philippe Gengembre in the late 18th century.
- It is made industrially from white phosphorus by hydrolysis with an alkali metal hydroxide or an aqueous acid-catalyzed disproportionation reaction.
- The industrial product is normally shipped as liquefied gas.
- Hence, the correct answer is 'Phosphine'.