Which of the following fort was built by Suraj Mal in Bharatpur?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer Option 3 (Lohagarh Fort).
Maharaja Surajmal commissioned the construction of the Lohagarh Fort in Bharatpur, Rajasthan.
Key Facts about Lohagarh Fort:
- Construction: This fort was built in the 18th century (circa 1733 AD) by the Jat ruler, Maharaja Surajmal.
- Distinguishing Feature: It is considered one of the strongest and most 'invincible' forts in India. Due to its unique earthen walls, it could never be conquered—even by the British—which is why it is known as 'Lohagarh' (meaning 'as strong as iron').
- Defensive Structure: The fort is surrounded by a deep moat, which was filled with water from the Moti Jheel (Pearl Lake), making it nearly impossible for enemies to reach the fort.
Analysis of Other Options:
- Amber Fort: Located in Jaipur, this fort was primarily built by Raja Man Singh I.
- Agra Fort: Situated in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, this fort was constructed by the Mughal Emperor Akbar.
- Red Fort: The famous Red Fort of Delhi was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.
Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: Who is known as the 'Plato of the Jats'?
Answer: Maharaja Surajmal.
Question: What is the name of the main entrance to Lohagarh Fort?
Answer: The Ashtadhatu Gate (which Jawahar Singh brought back as a trophy after conquering Delhi's Red Fort).
Question: Who was the founder of the Bharatpur State?
Answer: Badan Singh (Surajmal's father); however, the credit for modern Bharatpur goes to Surajmal.