Which of the following foreign countries assisted India in the establishment of heavy industries during the Second Five-Year Plan?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Soviet Union, United Kingdom, and West Germany
Explanation:
The Second Five-Year Plan (1956–1961) focused on the development of heavy and basic industries in India. During this period, foreign assistance was sought for establishing major steel plants. The Soviet Union helped establish the Bhilai Steel Plant, West Germany assisted in setting up the Rourkela Steel Plant, and the United Kingdom supported the establishment of the Durgapur Steel Plant.
Key Points:
• The Second Five-Year Plan was based on the Mahalanobis Model.
• Special emphasis was placed on the development of heavy industries.
• The Soviet Union assisted in establishing the Bhilai Steel Plant.
• West Germany and the United Kingdom helped establish the Rourkela and Durgapur Steel Plants respectively.
Additional Facts:
• The Second Five-Year Plan was implemented from 1956 to 1961.
• Its main objective was rapid industrialization.
• It is considered the foundation of India's industrial development.
Important Questions:
Q1: Which model was the Second Five-Year Plan based on?
Ans: The Mahalanobis Model.
Q2: Which country assisted in establishing the Bhilai Steel Plant?
Ans: The Soviet Union.
Q3: What was the main objective of the Second Five-Year Plan?
Ans: Development of heavy and basic industries.