Which of the following features is common to both the Happiness Index and HDI in determining a country's rank?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Solution: The correct answer is Life expectancy.
Explanation:
☛ The Human Development Index (HDI), published by the UNDP, measures development across three dimensions: Life expectancy at birth (long and healthy life), Education, and Gross National Income (GNI) per capita.
☛ The World Happiness Report evaluates well-being based on six key factors: Healthy life expectancy, GDP per capita, Social support, Freedom to make life choices, Generosity, and Perceptions of corruption.
☛ Therefore, Life expectancy is the common feature evaluated in both indices to determine a nation's ranking and health status.
Extra Exam-Relevant Facts:
☛ Human Development Index (HDI): Developed in 1990 by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq along with Indian Nobel laureate Amartya Sen.
☛ World Happiness Report: Published annually by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network (UN SDSN) since 2012.
☛ Gross National Happiness (GNH): The philosophy was officially coined in 1972 by Bhutan's fourth King, Jigme Singye Wangchuck.
☛ Calculation of HDI: The overall HDI score is calculated using the geometric mean of normalized indices of health, education, and income.
Important One-Liners for Upcoming Exams:
☛ Which organisation releases the Human Development Report annually? → United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
☛ In which year was the first Human Development Index (HDI) introduced? → 1990
☛ Which country formally adopted Gross National Happiness instead of GDP? → Bhutan
☛ When is the International Day of Happiness observed every year? → 20 March
☛ Which organisation publishes the World Happiness Report? → UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network (UN SDSN)