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SSC CGL 2025 PYQ — Question 50

SSC CGL - 12 Sep 2025 - Shift 1 • General Awareness • Q50

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Which of the following features distinguishes the Elephanta Caves from other rock-cut sites of early India?

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Correct answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. The caves focus on Shaivite themes and feature sculptural depth through light and shadow.

The Elephanta Caves (Maharashtra) are Hindu rock-cut caves dedicated to Lord Shiva. They are renowned for their monumental Shaivite sculptures, including the famous Trimurti, and their artistic use of light and shadow to create sculptural depth.

  • “They are primarily Buddhist chaitya halls” – Incorrect; Elephanta Caves are Hindu, not Buddhist.

  • “They are the earliest examples of Jain rock-cut architecture” – Incorrect; Jain caves exist elsewhere, but Elephanta is Shaivite.

  • “They consist mostly of simple monastic cells with minimal decoration” – Incorrect; Elephanta is highly ornate and sculpturally rich.

Thus, the focus on Shaivism and artistic sculptural techniques sets Elephanta apart from other early Indian rock-cut sites.