Which of the following factors are responsible for railways having not developed much in the north-eastern parts of India?
1) Highly dissected topography
2) Dense forests
3) Low population density
4) Heavy rainfall and frequent flooding
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 4 i.e. 1,2 & 4.
- The factors responsible for railways not having developed much in the northeastern parts of India include:
- Highly dissected topography: The rugged and hilly terrain in the northeastern region poses significant engineering challenges for railway construction, making it difficult to lay tracks and build infrastructure.
- Dense forests: The presence of dense forests in some parts of the northeast can make it logistically challenging to clear land and lay tracks for railway lines.
- Low population density: The northeastern states have relatively low population density compared to other parts of India, which may result in lower demand for railway services, making it less economically viable to develop extensive rail networks.
- Heavy rainfall and frequent flooding: The northeastern region experiences heavy rainfall, and some areas are prone to frequent flooding, which can damage railway tracks and infrastructure, leading to maintenance challenges