Which of the following factor affect the distribution of population?
I. Soil
II. Minerals
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Correct Answer: Option 3 (Both I and II)
Explanation:
Population distribution depends primarily on geographical, economic, and social factors. Both of the given options profoundly influence population distribution:
Soil: Fertile soil is suitable for agriculture. This is why fertile river valleys like the Ganges and Brahmaputra have the highest population density, as food production is easier there.
Minerals: Industries develop in areas where mineral deposits (such as coal, iron, or oil) are found. These industries create employment opportunities, attracting people to settle in those areas (example: the industrial areas of Jharkhand or the oil-producing countries of the Middle East).
Other major factors affecting population distribution:
Water availability: People prefer to live in areas where fresh water is readily available.
Climate: Extremely hot or extremely cold areas (such as the Sahara Desert or polar regions) have low populations.
Topography: More people live in the plains than in the mountains because it is easier to build roads and cultivate them.
Possible Questions for the Upcoming Exam
Approximately 90% of the world's population lives on what percentage of the Earth's land area? (Answer: About 10%)
Which state in India has the highest population density?
(Answer: Bihar)
What is the meaning of 'Demographic Dividend'?
(Answer: A higher proportion of the working-age population to the total population)