Which of the following factor affect the distribution of population?
I. Topography
II. Climate
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Both topography and climate play a crucial role in the geographical factors affecting population distribution.
Description of Factors
I. Topography:
People always prefer to live in plains rather than mountains and plateaus because these areas are suitable for agriculture, manufacturing, and service activities.
Example: The Gangetic Plain is one of the most densely populated regions in the world, while mountainous regions like the Himalayas are sparsely populated.
II. Climate:
People tend to live less in areas with extremely hot or extremely cold climates (such as the Sahara Desert, the polar regions of Russia, or Canada).
Example: Temperate regions with moderate rainfall and favorable temperatures attract population.
Other Factors Affecting Population Distribution
Soil: Fertile soil is suitable for agriculture.
Water: People prefer to live in areas where fresh water is readily available.
Minerals: Areas with mineral deposits have high industrial activity (e.g., the gold mines of South Africa).