Which of the following diseases is transmitted by the bite of an infected female phlebotomine sandfly characterised by irregular fever, weight loss and enlargement of the spleen and liver?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Visceral leishmaniasis.
Visceral leishmaniasis, also known as kala-azar, is transmitted by the bite of an infected female phlebotomine sandfly. The disease is characterized by symptoms such as irregular fever, weight loss, and enlargement of the spleen and liver. This parasitic infection is caused by the Leishmania donovani complex and can be severe if left untreated. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for managing visceral leishmaniasis and preventing complications.