SSC CHSL 2024 PYQ — Question 34

SSC CHSL - 05 July 2024 - Shift 1 • General Awareness • Q34

Which of the following devices is used to accelerate charged particles to high velocities?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Explanation

The correct answer is option 4 i.e. cyclotron.

Among the devices listed—cyclotron, cosmotron, copatron, and cryotron—the cyclotron is specifically designed to accelerate charged particles to high velocities. Invented by Ernest Lawrence, a cyclotron propels charged particles outward from the center along a spiral path using a static magnetic field and a rapidly varying electric field.

  • The cosmotron was also a particle accelerator but was not as widely used as the cyclotron.
  • The cryotron is a cryogenic electronic device unrelated to particle acceleration.
  • The term copatron does not correspond to any known particle accelerator.