Which of the following crops saw a significant increase in area and productivity due to the Green Revolution in India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Wheat and rice.
During the Green Revolution in India (1960s–1970s), wheat and rice were the primary crops that saw a significant increase in both area and productivity. The introduction of high-yielding varieties (HYVs), along with modern irrigation, chemical fertilisers, and pesticides, boosted production substantially. Wheat cultivation expanded particularly in Punjab, Haryana, and western Uttar Pradesh, while rice saw growth in Punjab, Andhra Pradesh, and West Bengal.