Which of the following crop is NOT associated with dryland farming?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3: Jute.
Explanation:
Dryland farming is practiced in regions where annual rainfall is very low (less than 750 mm) and irrigation facilities are limited.
Jute: This is a tropical, moisture-loving crop. Its production requires very high rainfall (150–250 cm) and high humidity. It is primarily grown in the fertile, high-rainfall plains of the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta (such as in West Bengal and Assam). Therefore, it is not associated with dryland farming.
Guar, Bajra, and Ragi: These are all 'coarse cereals' or drought-tolerant crops. They can be easily cultivated in regions with limited water and low rainfall (such as Rajasthan and Haryana)—a key characteristic of dryland farming.
Additional Facts:
Jute (Golden Fibre): Jute is also referred to as India's 'Golden Fibre'.
Leading States: India is the world's largest producer of jute, with West Bengal ranking first.
Dryland Farming Techniques: This involves the use of methods such as moisture conservation, the selection of short-duration crops, and mulching.
Potential Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: Which crop is known as India's 'Golden Fibre'?
Answer: Jute.
Question: What is considered the annual rainfall threshold for dryland farming?
Answer: Less than 750 mm (75 cm).
Question: Which Indian state is the largest producer of Ragi?
Answer: Karnataka.