Which of the following countries is NOT a member of QUAD?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Correct Answer
China
Explanation
China is NOT a member of the QUAD. The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, commonly known as the QUAD, is a strategic security dialogue maintained by four democratic nations: India, the United States, Japan, and Australia.
The group was initially initiated in 2007 by Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, with the support of the other member nations. The primary objective of the QUAD is to promote a free, open, prosperous, and inclusive Indo-Pacific region. It focuses on cooperation in areas such as maritime security, critical technologies, climate change, infrastructure, and disaster relief. China is not part of this dialogue and has historically viewed the grouping with geopolitical concern.
The status of the other nations mentioned in the options is as follows:
Australia is a core member of the QUAD, rejoining active naval exercises like Malabar to strengthen maritime security in the Indo-Pacific.
India is a foundational member of the QUAD, playing a critical role in balancing security dynamics and leading vaccine delivery initiatives in the Indian Ocean region.
Japan is a key architect and member of the QUAD, heavily championing the "Free and Open Indo-Pacific" vision to protect vital global sea lanes.
Key Points
The QUAD is informal and is not a military alliance like NATO, but rather a diplomatic and strategic forum for like-minded democracies.
The group is often informally referred to as the "Quadrilateral Security Dialogue" or simply the "Quad".
Important Questions and Answers
Question: Which four nations comprise the strategic security forum known as the QUAD?
Answer: India, the United States, Japan, and Australia.
Question: Who was the Japanese Prime Minister who originally initiated the concept of the QUAD in 2007?
Answer: Shinzo Abe.