Which of the following correctly matches the population growth phase in India with its key characteristic?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Answer: Phase III (1951–1981): Population explosion caused by falling death rate and high fertility
Explanation: The population growth phases of India are studied in demography under Population Geography.
Phase III (1951–1981) — Key features:
Rapid population growth (called population explosion)
Sharp decline in death rate due to:
Better healthcare, Vaccination and improved sanitation
Birth rate remained high
Result: Very high natural increase in population
Additional Key Facts
Phase I: Stagnant population growth
Phase II: Transitional phase (declining death rate)
Phase III: Population explosion
Phase IV (post-1981): Declining growth rate due to:
Family planning, Education and urbanization
Potential Exam Questions and Answers
Q. What is Phase IV of population growth in India?
Ans: Declining growth rate phase
Q. Which factor reduced death rate after 1951?
Ans: Improved healthcare and sanitation