Which of the following compound did Friedrich Wöhler synthesize to disprove the theory of the 'vital force'?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Option 1: Urea
Explanation:
In 1828, Friedrich Wöhler synthesized urea and disproved the Vital Force Theory. This theory claimed that organic compounds could only be formed in living organisms. Wöhler showed that urea, an organic compound, could be synthesized from inorganic substances in a laboratory. This marked the beginning of modern organic chemistry.
Additional Facts:
Option 2: Methane is a natural gas.
Option 3: Ethanol is an alcohol, not related here.
Option 4: Ethylene is a hydrocarbon.
Probable Exam Questions:
Q: What was Vital Force Theory?
A: Organic compounds formed only in living beings
Q: Formula of urea?
A: CO(NH₂)₂
Q: Father of organic chemistry?
A: Wöhler
Q: What are organic compounds?
A: Carbon-based compounds