Which of the following Committees recommended to incorporate Fundamental Duties in the Constitution of India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Swaran Singh Committee.
The Swaran Singh Committee was formed in 1976 during the Emergency by the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi to recommend changes to the Constitution. The committee recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties for citizens, arguing that duties are as important as rights. Based on its suggestions, Part IV-A (Article 51A) was added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976, which introduced 10 Fundamental Duties. These duties aim to promote civic responsibility and national unity. This was a significant constitutional development reflecting the importance of individual obligation toward the nation.
Other Options:
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Verma Committee – Formed in 1999, recommended measures to operationalize Fundamental Duties.
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Kelkar Committee – Related to tax reforms.
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Balwant Mehta Committee – Known for Panchayati Raj recommendations.