Which of the following classical dance forms incorporates the use of Sanchari Bhavas and is heavily based on Abhinaya Darpana and Natya Shastra?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Solution: The correct answer is Bharatanatyam.
Explanation:
☛ Bharatanatyam is one of the oldest classical dance traditions of India, originating in the temples of Tamil Nadu.
☛ The theoretical foundation and technique of Bharatanatyam are heavily based on ancient treatises such as Bharata Muni's Natya Shastra and Nandikeshvara's Abhinaya Darpana.
☛ Sanchari Bhavas (transitory psychological states or improvisational elaborations) are extensively used in Bharatanatyam, where the dancer interprets a single line of a song or poem using diverse expressions and narratives.
☛ The dance form harmoniously balances the elements of Nritta (pure technical dance), Nritya (expressive dance incorporating sentiments), and Natya (dramatic representation).
Extra Exam-Relevant Facts:
☛ Bharatanatyam was traditionally known as Sadir or Dasi Attam and was performed by temple dancers known as Devadasis.
☛ Key figures in reviving Bharatanatyam in the 20th century include E. Krishna Iyer and Rukmini Devi Arundale, who established the Kalakshetra academy in 1936.
☛ Kathak: Originated in Northern India (primarily Uttar Pradesh) and is distinguished by intricate footwork (Tatkar), rapid spins (Chakkars), and rhythmic recitation (Padhant).
☛ Odissi: An ancient classical dance from Odisha, renowned for its characteristic Tribhanga (three-bend posture) and Chowk stances.
☛ Manipuri: Indigenous to Manipur, it is traditionally performed as a devotional dance focusing on the Raas Leela of Radha and Krishna.
Important One-Liners for Upcoming Exams:
☛ Who is the author of the ancient Sanskrit dance treatise 'Abhinaya Darpana'? → Nandikeshvara
☛ Which premier institution was founded by Rukmini Devi Arundale to promote Bharatanatyam? → Kalakshetra (Chennai)
☛ Which distinctive three-bend body posture is a hallmark of Odissi dance? → Tribhanga
☛ What is the fundamental rhythmic footwork sequence called in Kathak? → Tatkar
☛ Which classical dance tradition features the drum dance known as 'Pung Cholom'? → Manipuri