Which of the following chemical reactions is best described as double displacement reaction?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Na2SO4 (aq) + BaCl2 (aq) → BaSO4 (s) + 2NaCl (aq).
This reaction is a double displacement reaction, also called a precipitation reaction. In it, the ions of two compounds exchange places — Ba²⁺ from barium chloride combines with SO₄²⁻ from sodium sulfate to form barium sulfate (BaSO₄), an insoluble white precipitate, while Na⁺ and Cl⁻ form sodium chloride in solution.
Other options:
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Fe + CuSO₄ → FeSO₄ + Cu: Single displacement.
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MnO₂ + 4HCl → MnCl₂ + Cl₂ + 2H₂O: Redox reaction.
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2HNO₃ + Ca(OH)₂ → Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2H₂O: Neutralization, not double displacement.