Which of the following Census decades in India recorded the highest crude death rate?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. 1911-1921 .
The 1911-1921 Census decade in India recorded the highest crude death rate. This period included the devastating impact of World War I, the Spanish flu pandemic (1918-1919), famines, and poor healthcare conditions, which together caused a significant increase in mortality. The Spanish flu alone resulted in millions of deaths across India, drastically raising the crude death rate during this decade. Following this period, improvements in medical care, sanitation, and food availability gradually helped lower death rates in subsequent decades. So, the 1911-1921 decade is indeed the one with the highest crude death rate in India.