Which of the following best reflects the distinguishing operational philosophy of India's 'Neighbourhood First' policy compared to its 'Act East' policy?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Neighbourhood First offers non-reciprocal aid in South Asia; Act East builds strategic ties in Southeast Asia.
Explanation:
The ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy aims to prioritize India’s relations with its immediate South Asian neighbours through cooperation, assistance, and development partnerships, often including non-reciprocal support.
In contrast, the ‘Act East’ policy focuses on strengthening economic and strategic ties with Southeast Asian and Indo-Pacific countries.
Thus, both policies differ in their geographical focus and operational approach.
Key Points:
Neighbourhood First focuses on South Asia
Act East focuses on Southeast Asia and the Indo-Pacific region
Neighbourhood First emphasizes development and cooperation
Act East emphasizes strategic and economic partnerships
Additional Facts:
Neighbourhood First gives priority to India’s neighbouring countries
Act East is an expanded version of the Look East Policy
Both are important pillars of India’s foreign policy
Important Questions:
Q1: What is the objective of Neighbourhood First policy?
Ans: To strengthen cooperation with neighbouring countries
Q2: Act East policy is an extension of which policy?
Ans: Look East Policy
Q3: What is the focus area of Act East policy?
Ans: Southeast Asia and the Indo-Pacific region