Which of the following best reflects the distinguishing operational philosophy of India's 'Neighbourhood First' policy compared to its 'Act East' policy?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Neighbourhood First offers non-reciprocal aid in South Asia; Act East builds strategic ties in Southeast Asia.
Explanation:
India’s Neighbourhood First Policy focuses on strengthening relations with South Asian neighboring countries through priority-based engagement, often involving development assistance, cooperation, and regional stability. It emphasizes supportive and sometimes non-reciprocal aid-based relations.
On the other hand, the Act East Policy focuses on Southeast and East Asian countries, aiming to enhance economic, strategic, and security partnerships. It emphasizes connectivity, trade, and strategic cooperation.
Thus, the two policies differ in both geographical focus and operational approach.
Key Points:
Neighbourhood First focuses on South Asia.
It is based on cooperation and assistance.
Act East focuses on Southeast Asia.
It strengthens strategic and economic relations.
Additional Facts:
Neighbourhood First is a core pillar of India’s foreign policy.
Act East evolved from the earlier Look East Policy.
Both are key components of India’s regional diplomacy.
Important Questions:
Q1: Which region is covered under Neighbourhood First?
Ans: South Asia
Q2: Act East Policy evolved from which policy?
Ans: Look East Policy
Q3: What is the main aim of Act East Policy?
Ans: To strengthen strategic and economic relations with Southeast Asia