Which of the following best reflects the constitutional dilemma in implementing the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in India, as discussed in debates surrounding Article 44 and Article 25?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Answer: UCC aligns with Article 44 but may be seen to infringe upon religious freedom under Article 25
Explanation: The constitutional dilemma around the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) arises from the balance between Article 44, which encourages the State to secure a uniform civil code for all citizens, and Article 25, which guarantees freedom of religion.
While UCC aims to bring uniformity in personal laws (like marriage, divorce, inheritance), it may conflict with religious practices protected under Article 25, creating a tension between uniformity and religious freedom.
Additional Key Points:
Article 44 is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (non-justiciable).
Article 25 ensures freedom of conscience and free profession, practice, and propagation of religion.
UCC is intended to promote equality and national integration.
The debate involves balancing secularism, diversity, and legal uniformity.
Potential Exam-Oriented Questions & Answers:
Question: What is the main constitutional conflict in implementing UCC?
Answer: Between Article 44 and Article 25
Question: What is the objective of Uniform Civil Code?
Answer: To provide a common set of personal laws for all citizens