Which of the following best describes the nature of light industries?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. They produce consumer goods using less raw material and energy.
Light industries are characterized by:
- Output: They primarily manufacture consumer goods (e.g., electronics, clothing, food products) that are generally ready for use.
- Input: They utilize less raw material by volume and weight, and require less energy and capital investment compared to heavy industries.
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Scale and Location: Their factories are generally smaller, lighter, and are often located closer to markets or in urban areas due to less reliance on heavy transport infrastructure.