Which of the following best characterizes the Mathura school of Buddhist art and architecture?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Indigenous features with Yaksha influence.
The Mathura school of art, which flourished during the Kushana period, is primarily characterized by its indigenous evolution. Unlike the Gandhara school, it drew inspiration from local traditions, particularly the ancient Yaksha and Yakshini cults. Sculptures were typically carved using spotted red sandstone. Buddha images here were portrayed with a fleshy body, shaven head (initially), and a smiling countenance, reflecting a transition from symbolic representation to anthropomorphic forms rooted in Indian aesthetic traditions.