SarkariPYQ

SSC Selection Post 2024 PYQ — Question 4

SSC Selection Post - Graduation Level - 20 Jun 2024 Shift 3 • English • Q4

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Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
The advancement of science has brought about profound changes in every aspect of our
lives, from medical treatment to the way we communicate. The capacity of artificial
intelligence, sometimes known as AI, to accomplish jobs that previously required human
intellect has caused a revolution in a number of different sectors. The altering of organisms'
genetic composition, which is made possible through genetic engineering, provides answers
for issues relating to food security and renewable energy. Technologies that utilise renewable
energy sources, such as solar panels and wind turbines, help to lower the emissions of
greenhouse gases. Manufacturing has been radically altered with the introduction of 3D
printing, and the Internet of Things (IoT) has enabled better resource management via the
connection of previously disconnected ordinary products. Because of the tremendous effects
these technologies have on society, their use must be carefully considered from an ethical
standpoint.
 

 Which of the following best captures the underlying theme of the passage?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. The ethical considerations of artificial intelligence (AI) in society.

The passage discusses several technological advancements like AI, genetic engineering, renewable energy technologies, 3D printing, and the Internet of Things. While it highlights the impact of these technologies, it ends by emphasizing that "Because of the tremendous effects these technologies have on society, their use must be carefully considered from an ethical standpoint." This shows that the main theme is about the ethical implications of technology, especially AI.

Option 1: The passage mentions renewable energy but doesn’t focus mainly on the connection with greenhouse gases.

Option 3: Medical treatment is mentioned as one example, but it is not the central theme.

Option 4: Tourism is not mentioned at all in the passage.