SSC CHSL 2025 PYQ — Question 90

The correct answer is Option 1: The Third Battle of Panipat.
Explanation:

• The Third Battle of Panipat was fought on January 14, 1761. This battle is considered one of the most significant conflicts in Indian history.
• Combatants: This battle took place between the Maratha Empire (led by Sadashivrao Bhau) and the forces of the Afghan ruler Ahmad Shah Abdali (also known as Ahmad Shah Durrani).
• Outcome: The Marathas suffered a defeat in this fierce battle, which significantly halted the expansion of Maratha power in India and indirectly paved the way for the dominance of the British East India Company.
• Strategy: Abdali received support from the Rohilla Afghans and the Nawab of Awadh, Shuja-ud-Daulah.

Analysis of Other Options (Quick Revision):

• The First Battle of Panipat (Option 2): In 1526 (between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi). This marked the establishment of the Mughal Empire.
• The First Battle of Tarain (Tarawari) (Option 4): In 1191 (between Prithviraj Chauhan and Muhammad Ghori). Chauhan emerged victorious in this battle.
• The Second Battle of Tarain (Tarawari) (Option 3): In 1192 (between Prithviraj Chauhan and Muhammad Ghori). Ghori emerged victorious in this battle, laying the foundation for Muslim rule in India.

Important Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: When and between whom was the Second Battle of Panipat fought?
Answer: In 1556 (between Akbar and Hemu).
Question: Who was the Maratha Peshwa at the time of the Third Battle of Panipat?
Answer: Balaji Bajirao (Nana Saheb).
Question: Which battle is referred to as the 'Decisive Battle for the Destiny of India' because it determined who would *not* rule India?
Answer: The Third Battle of Panipat.