Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution mentions that ‘The State shall, in particular, direct its policy towards securing that the ownership and control of the material resources of the community are so distributed as best to subserve the common good’?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Article 39(b).
Article 39(b) is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) under Part IV and states that the State shall direct its policy towards ensuring that the ownership and control of material resources are distributed to subserve the common good.
Article 39(b) emphasizes social justice and equitable distribution of resources to reduce economic inequalities. Unlike fundamental rights, DPSPs are not legally enforceable but serve as guiding principles for governance. This provision reflects the socialistic ideals embedded in the Constitution to promote welfare and reduce wealth concentration.