Which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India deals with Uniform Civil Code for citizens?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Article 44
The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is addressed in Article 44 of the Constitution of India. This article is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy in Part IV of the Constitution. Article 44 states that “The State shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India.” The purpose of UCC is to replace personal laws based on religion and customs with a common set of laws governing marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption for all citizens. Although not enforceable by courts, Article 44 acts as a guiding principle for lawmakers. Its aim is to promote national integration and equality by ensuring that all citizens are governed by the same civil laws irrespective of religion or caste.