Which of the following are the two basic categories of an ecosystem?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Terrestrial and Aquatic.
The two basic categories of an ecosystem are terrestrial and aquatic.
- Terrestrial ecosystems are land-based and include forests, grasslands, deserts, and tundras. These ecosystems are influenced by factors like temperature, rainfall, and soil type.
- Aquatic ecosystems are water-based and include freshwater ecosystems like lakes and rivers, as well as marine ecosystems like oceans and seas. These ecosystems are shaped by factors such as water temperature, salinity, and depth. Both categories are essential for maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance.