Which of the following Anglo - Maratha wars resulted in merging the Peshwas' territories with the Bombay Presidency?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Third.
The Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817–1818) resulted in the defeat of the Peshwas and the annexation of their territories into the Bombay Presidency. The British defeated Peshwa Baji Rao II, abolished the Peshwa title, and consolidated their control over western India.
Other Options:
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First Anglo-Maratha War (1775–1782): Ended with the Treaty of Salbai, maintaining Maratha sovereignty.
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Second Anglo-Maratha War (1803–1805): Weakened Maratha power but did not annex Peshwa territories.
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Fourth Anglo-Maratha War: Incorrect—there were only three Anglo-Maratha wars.
Thus, the Third War was decisive in merging the Peshwas' dominions with British India.