Which of the following Acts was amended to provide a statutory basis for the implementation of the flexible inflation targeting (FIT) framework?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Act, 1934.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Act, 1934 was amended in 2016 to introduce a statutory basis for the Flexible Inflation Targeting (FIT) framework. The amendment mandated the RBI to maintain inflation within a target range (4% ± 2%), making price stability its primary objective.
Other Options:
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The Industrial Finance Corporation of India Act, 1948 – Established IFCI to provide industrial financing, unrelated to monetary policy.
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Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation Act, 1961 – Governs deposit insurance for banks, not inflation control.
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Banking Regulation Act, 1949 – Regulates banking operations, not monetary policy frameworks like FIT.
Thus, only the RBI Act, 1934 was amended to institutionalize the FIT framework, enhancing transparency and accountability in inflation management.