Which of following organisations sought to revive Vedic learning and combine it with modern education in the sciences?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Arya Samaj.
The Arya Samaj, founded by Swami Dayananda Saraswati in 1875, aimed to revive Vedic learning and promote values from the Vedas while integrating modern scientific education. It encouraged education in science, mathematics, and rational thinking, rejecting superstition and blind rituals, thereby bridging traditional knowledge with contemporary learning.
Other options explained:
-
Prarthana Samaj: A reform movement in Maharashtra focusing on social reforms and devotion, inspired by Brahmo Samaj, but less emphasis on modern science.
-
Satyashodhak Samaj: Founded by Jyotirao Phule, aimed at social equality and fighting caste discrimination, not focused on Vedic revival or science.
-
Brahmo Samaj: Focused on monotheism and social reform, promoting modern education but less explicitly on Vedic revival.