Which national initiative aims to prevent and control non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and hypertension?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Correct Answer
National Programme for Prevention and Control of NCDs (NPCDCS)
Explanation
The National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Stroke (NPCDCS) is a government initiative launched to combat the rising burden of non-communicable diseases. It aims to reduce the prevalence of these lifestyle-related conditions through early detection, awareness, and integrated health services.
Key Points
The programme operates through NCD clinics at the district level and integrates screening and management of these diseases into primary healthcare through the Ayushman Bharat - Health and Wellness Centres. It focuses heavily on lifestyle modifications, community-based screening, and reducing risk factors like tobacco use, unhealthy diet, and lack of physical activity.
Important Questions and Answers
Question: What are the primary risk factors targeted by the NPCDCS?
Answer: The primary risk factors include tobacco use, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, and harmful use of alcohol.
Question: How does the NPCDCS integrate with other health initiatives?
Answer: The programme integrates screening services with the Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellness Centres, ensuring that screening for diabetes and hypertension is a routine part of primary healthcare.