Which Mughal emperor prohibited the practice of Sati and issued farmans to that effect?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Answer: Akbar.
Explanation:
The Mughal Emperor Akbar (reigned 1556–1605) made serious efforts to discourage the practice of Sati as part of his social reforms. Akbar issued clear orders (firmans) stating that no woman should be forced to commit Sati against her will. He also appointed special officers to monitor this directive. Akbar believed that this act of self-immolation was contrary to human dignity. Although a complete ban was later imposed by Aurangzeb as well, the credit for taking systematic administrative measures to curb Sati—and for making the act of 'Sati' voluntary—is primarily attributed to Akbar.
Additional Points:
Humayun: He also attempted to curb this practice, but he was unable to enforce it completely.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy: In the modern era, in 1829, the practice of Sati was completely banned with the assistance of Lord William Bentinck.
Aurangzeb: He issued a royal decree (firman) in 1663 officially imposing a complete ban on the practice of Sati.
Potential Exam Questions and Answers:
Question: In which year was the practice of Sati legally abolished?
Answer: 1829 (under Regulation XVII).
Question: Which Mughal ruler encouraged widow remarriage?
Answer: Akbar.