Which Mughal emperor began the architectural development of Fatehpur Sikri?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer: Akbar (Option 2)
- Emperor Akbar started the architectural development of Fatehpur Sikri in 1571.
- The city was built after Akbar's victory over Gujarat and in honor of the Sufi saint Sheikh Salim Chishti.
- Akbar shifted the Mughal capital from Agra to Fatehpur Sikri, and it remained the capital for about 14 years (1571–1585).
- The city is a fine example of the blend of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles.
- Famous monuments include Buland Darwaza, Panch Mahal, Diwan-i-Khas, Jodha Bai's Palace, and the Tomb of Sheikh Salim Chishti.
- Due to water scarcity and strategic reasons, the capital was later shifted to Lahore.
- Today, Fatehpur Sikri is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the greatest examples of Mughal architecture.