Which movement, led by Swami Dayananda Saraswati, advocated for a return to the teachings of the Vedas?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. Arya Samaj.
The movement led by Swami Dayananda Saraswati that advocated for a return to the teachings of the Vedas was the Arya Samaj Movement, founded in 1875. Dayananda emphasized the idea of “Back to the Vedas,” promoting Vedic principles as the true foundation of Indian culture and religion. The movement rejected idol worship, caste-based discrimination, and superstitions while encouraging education, women’s upliftment, and social reforms. Arya Samaj played a major role in promoting nationalism, self-reliance, and social equality, making it an influential reformist movement in India’s history.