Which Mauryan ruler is credited with the establishment of the spy system in his empire?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Answer: Chandragupta Maurya
Explanation: The spy system (intelligence network) of the Mauryan Empire is most strongly associated with Chandragupta Maurya, who established a highly organized administrative and surveillance system to maintain control over such a vast empire. This system was further refined and extensively described in Kautilya’s Arthashastra, where espionage is presented as a key tool of governance, diplomacy, and internal security.
Additional Key Facts:
Kautilya (Chanakya) was the chief advisor of Chandragupta Maurya.
The Mauryan spy system included both secret agents (gudhapurushas) and informers.
It monitored officials, citizens, and even foreign kingdoms.
Ashoka later expanded administration but is more known for Dhamma policy than espionage.
The Arthashastra is the primary ancient source describing this system.
Potential Exam-Oriented Questions & Answers:
Question: What was the purpose of the Mauryan spy system?
Answer: To maintain internal security and gather intelligence about enemies and officials.
Question: Which Mauryan ruler founded the empire?
Answer: Chandragupta Maurya.