Which Mauryan architectural structure is famous for its beautiful, sculpted gateways?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The Sanchi Stupa structure, dating back to the Mauryan period and its subsequent expansion, is renowned worldwide for its beautiful and intricately carved gateways.
The Sanchi Stupa and its Toranas
Toranas: The main stupa at Sanchi (Stupa No. 1) has four carved gateways, called 'toranas'. These are located in the four directions (north, south, east, and west).
Carvings: These toranas depict events from the life of the Buddha and the Jataka tales (stories of the Buddha's previous lives) with exquisite carvings.
Although the original stupa was built by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE, these famous ornate toranas were added later during the Satavahana period.