Which marine carotenoid is abundant in brown seaweed, macroalgae and diatoms?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Fucoxanthin.
Fucoxanthin is the marine carotenoid abundantly found in brown seaweed, macroalgae, and diatoms. It is a naturally occurring pigment responsible for their characteristic brown color and plays a vital role in photosynthesis by absorbing light efficiently. Fucoxanthin is known for its antioxidant properties and potential health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, and anticancer effects. Its unique structure allows it to interact with various biological systems, making it a valuable compound in nutraceuticals and functional foods.