Which major legal framework does the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, seek to align with in recognizing electronic evidence?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. The Information Technology Act, 2000.
The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023, which replaced the colonial-era Indian Evidence Act of 1872, aims to modernize India's legal system. A major goal of this new legislation is to align the definitions and recognition of electronic evidence with the Information Technology Act, 2000. The BSA explicitly expands the definition of "document" to include electronic and digital records, such as emails, server logs, and smartphone messages. By doing so, it grants digital records the same legal validity as traditional paper documents, simplifying the process of admitting electronic evidence in court.