Which law replaced the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) of 1860. It came into effect on July 1, 2024, marking a significant shift in India’s criminal justice system. The BNS aims to modernize the law by introducing new categories of crimes, such as organized crime and terrorism, while increasing penalties for crimes against women and children. It also prioritizes justice over punishment by introducing community service as a form of legal penalty for the first time.