Which issue does the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Yojana primarily address?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Correct Answer
Female literacy and welfare
Explanation
The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) Yojana (Save the Girl Child, Educate the Girl Child) was launched by the Government of India on January 22, 2015, at Panipat, Haryana.
The scheme is a tri-ministerial convergent effort involving the Ministry of Women and Child Development, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and the Ministry of Education. It was introduced to address the alarming decline in the Child Sex Ratio (CSR), which represents the number of girls per 1,000 boys aged 0 to 6 years. The ratio dropped from 927 in the 2001 Census to 918 in the 2011 Census.
The primary objectives of the scheme focus directly on:
Preventing gender-biased sex-selective elimination (female foeticide).
Ensuring the survival and protection of the girl child.
Ensuring the education, literacy, and overall welfare and empowerment of the girl child.
While the scheme broadly fights gender-based discrimination, its core actionable program targets focus directly on promoting female literacy and safeguarding their survival and welfare.
Key Points
Launch Date: January 22, 2015.
Target Focus: Initially implemented in 100 critical districts with a low Child Sex Ratio (CSR) and subsequently expanded across the nation.
Core Philosophy: Enhancing girl child literacy, preventing exploitation, and improving the overall welfare infrastructure for women in society.
Statistical Context: The overall national literacy rate of India in the 2011 Census was documented at 74.04%.
Important Questions and Answers
Question: What was the primary statistical trigger behind launching the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao initiative?
Answer: The sharp decline in India's Child Sex Ratio (CSR) from 927 in 2001 to 918 in the 2011 Census evaluation.
Question: Which ministries are jointly responsible for the execution of the BBBP scheme?
Answer: The Ministry of Women and Child Development, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and the Ministry of Education.